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Book Review: Making Sense of Autistic Spectrum Disorders

About.com Rating 4 Star Rating

By , About.com Guide

Making Sense of Autistic Spectrum DisordersCover image courtesy of Bantam Books

The Bottom Line

By James Coplan, M.D.; 424 pages. Subtitle: Create the Brightest Future for Your Child With the Best Treatment Options

If you're looking for some straightforward information on what autism is, what the standard and accepted treatments are for it, what the latest research is looking for, and what the prognosis might be for your child, Dr. Coplan is happy to discuss it with you in this lengthy guide to understanding autism. He's also got some advice on school, your marriage, and your family relationships, too. It's a one-stop source for conventional wisdom.

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Pros

  • Gives easy-to-follow explanation of autism causes, progress, and treatments
  • Generally respectful toward parents and their concerns and challenges
  • Offers an upbeat and hopeful take on the subject
  • Includes useful comparison of different types of treatment
  • Appendix offers deeper detail on research, medications, and terminology

Cons

  • Including lots of information about lots of aspects of living with autism makes for a long book
  • Case studies include dialogue and unwavering doctor wisdom, which may annoy some readers (me!)
  • Fans of out-of-the-mainstream treatments may be offended by the author's firm opinions
  • Not a book for parents who don't feel there's any cause to be upbeat about autism
  • Better for people toward the beginning of the journey than farther on

Description

  • Part I: The World of the Child
    Chapter 1: Patterns of Development
    Chapter 2: Getting a Diagnosis
    Chapter 3: Why My Child? A Medical Primer
  • Chapter 4: Speculative Causes of ASD, and the Autism "Explosion"
    Chapter 5: What Does the Future Hold? The Natural History of ASD
  • Part II: The World of Intervention Services
    Chapter 6: What Can I Do? Intervention Basics
  • Chapter 7: In the Beginning: Intensive Behavioral Intervention
    Chapter 8: Next Steps: Playful Sabotage, Watchful Waiting
  • Chapter 9: Language Therapies: Communication First, Speech Second
    Chapter 10: Socially Based Therapies
  • Chapter 11: Hands-On Therapies
    Chapter 12: Behavior Management and Psychopharmacology
  • Chapter 13: Going to School
    Chapter 14: Sense and Nonsense in the Treatment of ASD
  • Part III: The World of the Family
    Chapter 15: Family Matters
    Chapter 16: Practical Concerns
  • Appendix I: The DSM - Not Carved in Stone
    Appendix II: Outcome Studies of ASD
  • Appendix III: Psychological Assessment Tests
    Appendix IV: Psychopharmacology in ASD

Guide Review - Book Review: Making Sense of Autistic Spectrum Disorders

In an ideal world, parents receiving a diagnosis of autism would get lots of good information from their doctor, including an explanation of what autism is and what it means, what the prognosis might be, whether other children in the family might be affected, and how they should manage their home life and behavior. They'd get an overview of the current therapies, an idea of what services they should be signing up for with the state or the school district, some measured advice as to what treatments might not be worth the trouble. In a world where office visits are getting shorter, doctors are often not that well-informed about autism themselves, and it's hard to have a long chat anyway without your child freaking out, parents have to rely on books like Making Sense of Autistic Spectrum Disorders to explain it all for them.

Author James Coplan, M.D., who according to his bio "is one of the few physicians in the world to be board-certified in both developmental-behavioral pediatrics and neurodevelopmental disabilities," sets out to be that understanding doctor who will inform, reassure, recommend, and counsel. How much you appreciate that may depend on where you are in the process of diagnosis, acceptance, and moving forward. I'd say the book is probably best-suited for parents just getting the diagnosis, but About.com's guide to autism, Lisa Jo Rudy, said just the opposite in her review, that it would be a bad choice for parents new to autism because there's an overwhelming amount of information. So perhaps the ideal target is parents who have gotten through the first rush of panic and overload, and are now ready to move forward and figure things out -- but aren't yet at the point of becoming attached to a particular philosophy or treatment. Once you get dug in somewhere, you may not appreciate all the doctor's opinions and pointers.

I appreciated the doctor's friendly tone, support of parents, and general air of positivity about the potential of kids with autism and the likelihood that they will improve with time. That's something that a lot of parents of severely affected kids might disagree with, but it's certainly a good attitude with which to start down the road. I wish the book was shorter -- the length can be intimidating when you're dealing with an overwhelming topic, and I personally could have skipped the parts of the book that are really outside the doctor's expertise, like marriage and family counseling, as well as the somewhat condescending section on quacks. There's plenty of good material here, though, and it's certainly easy to skip through and choose what looks interesting, something that may vary as you go along your autism journey.

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Disclosure: A review copy was provided by the publisher. For more information, please see our Ethics Policy.

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