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Use of the R-Word in "Tropic Thunder" Sparks Controversy

By Terri Mauro, About.com

Ben Stiller

Ben Stiller

Frazer Harrison/Getty Images
For an R-rated comedy designed to deliver offensive yuks, it's ironic that the furor over Tropic Thunder should come down to one word: "retard." The film's defenders contend that the use of the word in a subplot involving an actor portraying a person with intellectual disabilities had nothing to do with mocking disabled individuals and everything to do with mocking actors portraying them in pursuit of Oscar gold. But advocates of the disabled aren't laughing, and not because they don't get the joke. They say "retard" is hate speech, and not acceptable any way you want to spin it.
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Background

Tropic Thunder is an R-rated Hollywood satire co-written, directed, and starring Ben Stiller. He and co-stars Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black play actors in a war film who stumble into an actual war, and make it all part of their Method. It was expected that some outrage might center on Downey's actor character, who darkens his skin to play an African American character in the movie-within-a-movie.

Instead, disability advocates have expressed dismay over a subplot involving Stiller's character, who previously portrayed a person with intellectual disabilities in a movie called Simple Jack. In one scene, he describes how deeply he went in the process of becoming Jack, and is advised by Downey's more experienced actor to "Never go full retard."

A mock promotional website for Simple Jack with the tagline "Once upon a time ... there was a retard" and T-shirts with the "Never go full retard" slogan sparked concern among advocates for people with intellectual disabilities, who asked to screen the film. What they saw caused them to organize pickets for the movie's premiere, recommend boycotts, set up online petitions, and start a campaign against the R-word.

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