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Special Education School

By Terri Mauro, About.com

If you're baffled by all the terminology thrown around in meetings and paperwork regarding your child's special education, these 16 "lessons" will teach you what all those words and acronyms mean. Follow the links and read the articles, then take the quizzes to test your knowledge. Study up!

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Lesson 1: The IEP

Illustration © Terri Mauro
The IEP is the master document for determining your child's special education program. Learning all you can about what it does and how it's created can help you be a better advocate for your child. Visit the IEP FAQ to get all your questions answered.

Lesson 2: The 504 Plan

Illustration © Terri Mauro
IEPs aren't the be-all and end-all of school accommodations and modifications. Though they're concerned more with civil rights than educational ones, 504 plans outline assistance to be provided to let students with disabilities fully participate in the classroom. Find out more in the 504 FAQ.

Lesson 3: OT

Illustration © Terri Mauro
Occupational Therapy is a service often provided to special education students, but do you know what it is? Check this definition to make sure.

Lesson 4: PT

Illustration © Terri Mauro
If you've only heard of Physical Therapy in the context of injuries or strokes, it may seem odd to see it on your child's school plan. Find out what those school PTs are up to.

Quiz: Lessons 1-4

Illustration © Terri Mauro
The first four lessons of Special Education School focused on IEPs, 504s, OTs and PTs. Read all about them, study up, and test your level of learning with a quick quiz.

Lesson 5: Speech Therapy

Illustration © Terri Mauro
If your child has a hard-to-understand way of talking or a limited vocabulary, chances are speech therapy is in his or her IEP. Open your Web browser to a definition of speech therapy to find out who's doing it and what's happening.

Lesson 6: Adaptive Physical Education

Illustration © Terri Mauro
Along with OT and PT, Adaptive Physical Education (APE) helps kids with motor skill problems work on developmental goals in a safe and fun environment -- or at least, not get creamed by the other kids in dodgeball. Read the definition to learn more about it.

Lesson 7: IDEA

Illustration © Terri Mauro
The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act is the law from which all special education blessings flow. What's this bright IDEA? Read the definition, then follow the links to learn more about two of its most essential and slippery concepts, FAPE and LRE.

Lesson 8: ESY and EI

Illustration © Terri Mauro
Extended School Year turns summertime into learning time. Learn what it is, and why you may have a hard time getting it. Then study up on another way to extend IDEA rights beyond the normal school boundaries: Early Intervention, which serves children younger than three.

Quiz: Lessons 5-8

Illustration © Terri Mauro
The second four lessons of Special Education School focused on speech therapy, adapted physical education, IDEA, FAPE, LRE, EI and ESY. Read all about them, study up, and test your level of learning with a quick quiz.

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Special Needs Children

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